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Hull Joint Strategic Needs Assessment

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Births and Infant Health

Index

  • Headlines
  • The Population Affected – Why Is It Important?
  • The Hull Picture
    • Births
    • Screening and Health Checks
    • A&E Attendances and Hospital Admissions
    • Stillbirth and Infant Mortality
  • Strategic Need and Service Provision
  • Resources
  • Updates

This topic area covers statistics and information relating to births and infant health in Hull including local strategic need and service provision. Further information is also available within Pregnancy and Maternal Health, Breastfeeding, Smoking in Pregnancy, and Stillbirths and Infant Mortality within Pregnancy and Births within Children and Young People. Information on Under 18 Conceptions is given under Health Factors within Children and Young People. Information on Sexual and Reproductive Health is given under Health Factors within Adults. Information is also available on A&E attendances and hospital admissions within A&E Attendances and Hospital Admissions under Health Factors under Children and Young People.

This page contains information from the Office for Health Improvement & Disparities’ Fingertips. Information is taken ‘live’ from the site so uses the latest available data from Fingertips and displays it on this page. As a result, some comments on this page may relate to an earlier period of time until this page is next updated (see review dates at the end of this page).

Headlines

  • There were 3,109 live births to Hull residents in 2022. The number of births in Hull has been decreasing over the last decade (from a peak of 3,871 in 2012).
  • One in five deliveries in 2022/23 were to mothers from minority ethnic backgrounds in Hull (18.5%) which was considerably lower than England (25.3%), but a considerable increase in Hull since 2013/14 when it was 8.2%.
  • The age profile of women giving birth in Hull is younger than England with the under 18 conception rate more than twice as high in Hull as England (29.1 versus 13.1 per 1,000 women aged 15-17 years for 2021), and the percentage of deliveries to women aged 35+ years in Hull considerably lower than England (14.3% versus 24.2% in 2021/22). However, the age profile of mothers has changed significantly over the last 20-25 years both within Hull and across England with a higher percentage of births to older mothers.
  • The percentage of caesarean section births has increased over time in both Hull and England from around one in four births in 2014/15 to more than one in three births in 2022/23. However, over most of the period, the percentage in Hull has been lower than that of England, although higher in Hull compared to the region.
  • Overall, 12.7% of births were multiple births in Hull in 2022 which is slightly lower than England (14.6%). The rate of premature births (less than 37 weeks gestation) in Hull has been gradually increasing since 2013-15 and for 2019-21 is statistically significantly higher than England (98.2 versus 77.9 per 1,000 live births and stillbirths with 24+ weeks gestation). The percentage of all babies (live births and stillbirths) born with a low birth weight (under 2,500 grams) or very low birth weight (under 1,500 grams) is higher in Hull compared to England, possibly because the rate of premature births was higher in Hull. Among babies born to term (37+ weeks gestation), the percentage of low birth weight babies was higher in Hull compared to England for the latest year 2022 (3.4% versus 2.9%) following an increase from 2.9% in Hull over the last year.
  • During 2023/24, virtually all babies in Hull had their newborn hearing test (99%). The percentage has decreased in Hull from a high of 99.9% in 2017/18 but the latest rate in Hull is the lowest it has been since 2013/14, it is the same as England and the region. Overall, 31 infants in Hull did not have their hearing screening in 2023/24.
  • In 2023/24, 87% of infants had a new birth visit within the first 14 days in Hull which is statistically significantly higher than England (83%), although in total 407 did not have their new birth visit within the first 14 days. In 2023/24, 85% of infants received their 6-8 week review in Hull and this was also statistically significantly higher than England (82%). A total of 446 infants did not receive their 6-8 week review. These reviews are a very good opportunity to pick up any problems with not just the infant, but the mother (and father) too.

The Population Affected – Why Is It Important?

Good antenatal care and support can identify potential problems early, and provide information to aid informed choice. Poor care during the birth can increase the risks to both mother and baby. Good maternity services should respond to the physical, psychological, emotional and social needs of women and their family in a structured and systematic way.

Infant mortality rates are higher among babies that are sole registered than for other registration types.

There is a higher risk of adverse events in pregnancy and during the birth for women who are teenagers, who are older, who smoke, who are overweight and who have other risk factors such as diabetes. The proportion of births to older women and women who are overweight has increased giving rise to an increase in the likelihood of adverse events. This, together with the higher number of births overall, has placed additional pressure on already stretched maternity services nationally.

There are a number of screening programmes in place in the UK relating to antenatal and newborn. Tests in pregnancy and in the newborn after birth are designed to help make the pregnancy safer, check and assess the development and wellbeing of the women and her baby, and screen for particular conditions. Digitalisation of these screening tests is improving access to the results for all people involved in the care process.

Uptake rates for screening of pregnant women is available for England and for each region and not available at local authority level. Uptake rates are also not available at local authority level for the physical examination of infants after birth or the infant ‘blood spot’ screening, although information is available for the infant hearing test.

The Hull Picture

Births

Information relating to taking folic acid supplements and obesity and smoking in early pregnancy are given under Pregnancy and Maternal Health within Pregnancy and Infants within Children and Young People.

From The Office for Health Improvement & Disparities’ Fingertips, the fertility rate is given for Hull compared to other geographical areas. The general fertility rate is the number of live births occurring to females aged 11+ years per 1,000 female population aged 15-44 years. The fertility rate in Hull is higher than England for 2022 with 56.3 births for Hull compared to 51.9 births per 1,000 women aged 15-44 years for England.

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Indicator Period
England
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
Kingston upon Hull
East Riding of Yorkshire
North East Lincolnshire
North Lincolnshire
York
North Yorkshire UA
Barnsley
Doncaster
Rotherham
Sheffield
Bradford
Calderdale
Kirklees
Leeds
Wakefield
General fertility rate
(Female 15-44 yrs)
2022 51.9 52.1 56.3 49.2 54.2 54.7 34.3 51.7 56.5 59.5 57.1 47.1 59.3 52.4 56.0 47.0 54.7
Indicator Period
England
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
Kingston upon Hull
East Riding of Yorkshire
North East Lincolnshire
North Lincolnshire
York
North Yorkshire UA
Barnsley
Doncaster
Rotherham
Sheffield
Bradford
Calderdale
Kirklees
Leeds
Wakefield
Indicator
General fertility rate
(Female 15-44 yrs)
Period 2022
England
51.9
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
52.1
Kingston upon Hull
56.3
East Riding of Yorkshire
49.2
North East Lincolnshire
54.2
North Lincolnshire
54.7
York
34.3
North Yorkshire UA
51.7
Barnsley
56.5
Doncaster
59.5
Rotherham
57.1
Sheffield
47.1
Bradford
59.3
Calderdale
52.4
Kirklees
56.0
Leeds
47.0
Wakefield
54.7

Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. 2025 https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025

In Hull, there were almost 3,900 births in 2012, but this has been gradually reducing and there were 3,109 births in 2022. Reductions in the general fertility rate have also occurred in England and across the region over the same time period.

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General fertility rate (Female 15-44 yrs)
Period
Kingston upon Hull
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
England
Count
Value
95%
Lower CI
95%
Upper CI
2010 • 3752 67.3 65.1 69.4 63.5 64.1
2011 • 3796 68.7 66.5 70.9 63.1 64.2
2012 • 3871 69.9 67.7 72.2 64.2 64.7
2013 • 3697 67.1 65.0 69.3 61.8 61.8
2014 • 3537 64.3 62.2 66.5 61.6 61.5
2015 • 3579 65.2 63.0 67.3 61.7 61.6
2016 • 3550 64.1 62.0 66.2 61.8 61.2
2017 • 3430 61.6 59.6 63.7 60.3 59.7
2018 • 3300 59.5 57.5 61.5 58.3 57.6
2019 • 3175 57.4 55.4 59.4 56.4 55.9
2020 • 3123 56.8 54.8 58.8 53.9 53.5
2021 • 3079 56.2 54.3 58.3 54.1 54.2
2022 • 3109 56.3 54.3 58.3 52.1 51.9

Source: OHID, based on Office for National Statistics data

Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. 2025 https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025

For 2022/23, Hull has a relatively low percentage of deliveries to mothers from minority ethnic backgrounds compared to England, but the percentage in Hull is considerably higher than some local authorities within the Humber area (East Riding of Yorkshire, North Lincolnshire and North East Lincolnshire), but lower than Sheffield, Leeds and the local authorities to the west of Leeds namely Bradford, Calderdale and Kirklees.

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Indicator Period
England
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
Kingston upon Hull
East Riding of Yorkshire
North East Lincolnshire
North Lincolnshire
York
North Yorkshire UA
Barnsley
Doncaster
Rotherham
Sheffield
Bradford
Calderdale
Kirklees
Leeds
Wakefield
Percentage of deliveries to women from ethnic minority groups
(Female All ages)
2023/24 27.9 27.2 21.2 5.0 9.9 19.5 10.3 6.4 7.3 13.9 16.4 37.0 57.4 27.5 45.2 33.9 14.1
Indicator Period
England
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
Kingston upon Hull
East Riding of Yorkshire
North East Lincolnshire
North Lincolnshire
York
North Yorkshire UA
Barnsley
Doncaster
Rotherham
Sheffield
Bradford
Calderdale
Kirklees
Leeds
Wakefield
Indicator
Percentage of deliveries to women from ethnic minority groups
(Female All ages)
Period 2023/24
England
27.9
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
27.2
Kingston upon Hull
21.2
East Riding of Yorkshire
5.0
North East Lincolnshire
9.9
North Lincolnshire
19.5
York
10.3
North Yorkshire UA
6.4
Barnsley
7.3
Doncaster
13.9
Rotherham
16.4
Sheffield
37.0
Bradford
57.4
Calderdale
27.5
Kirklees
45.2
Leeds
33.9
Wakefield
14.1

Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. 2025 https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025

The percentage of deliveries to mothers from minority ethnic backgrounds has been gradually increasing in Hull from 8.2% for 2013/14 to 11.5% for 2020/21, but the increase in the last two years has been greater increasing to 18.5% for 2022/23. The difference between the percentage in Hull compared to England has decreased over this time period.

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Percentage of deliveries to women from ethnic minority groups (Female All ages)
Period
Kingston upon Hull
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
England
Count
Value
95%
Lower CI
95%
Upper CI
2013/14 • 280 8.2% 7.3% 9.1% 18.4% 20.7%
2014/15 • 295 8.9% 8.0% 9.9% 19.1% 20.4%
2015/16 • 295 8.6% 7.7% 9.6% 18.9% 20.0%
2016/17 • 310 9.1% 8.1% 10.0% 19.3% 20.0%
2017/18 • 335 10.2% 9.2% 11.2% 18.2% 20.0%
2018/19 • 315 9.9% 8.9% 10.9% 18.3% 20.3%
2019/20 • 370 11.9% 10.9% 13.1% 18.8% 20.5%
2020/21 • 345 11.5% 10.4% 12.7% 19.3% 21.6%
2021/22 • 425 13.8% 12.7% 15.2% 21.6% 22.9%
2022/23 • 550 18.5% 17.1% 19.9% 24.1% 25.3%
2023/24 • 650 21.2% 19.8% 22.7% 27.2% 27.9%

Source: NHS England

Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. 2025 https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025

The percentage of caesarean sections in Hull is statistically significantly lower than England for 2022/23, although the absolute difference in the percentages is relatively small (35.9% versus 37.8%).

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Indicator Period
England
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
Kingston upon Hull
East Riding of Yorkshire
North East Lincolnshire
North Lincolnshire
York
North Yorkshire UA
Barnsley
Doncaster
Rotherham
Sheffield
Bradford
Calderdale
Kirklees
Leeds
Wakefield
Percentage of deliveries by caesarean section
(Female All ages)
2023/24 40.9 38.1 41.7 38.6 35.3 36.0 31.5 35.3 42.1 48.4 39.1 42.2 33.2 37.5 38.9 34.3 42.4
Indicator Period
England
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
Kingston upon Hull
East Riding of Yorkshire
North East Lincolnshire
North Lincolnshire
York
North Yorkshire UA
Barnsley
Doncaster
Rotherham
Sheffield
Bradford
Calderdale
Kirklees
Leeds
Wakefield
Indicator
Percentage of deliveries by caesarean section
(Female All ages)
Period 2023/24
England
40.9
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
38.1
Kingston upon Hull
41.7
East Riding of Yorkshire
38.6
North East Lincolnshire
35.3
North Lincolnshire
36.0
York
31.5
North Yorkshire UA
35.3
Barnsley
42.1
Doncaster
48.4
Rotherham
39.1
Sheffield
42.2
Bradford
33.2
Calderdale
37.5
Kirklees
38.9
Leeds
34.3
Wakefield
42.4

Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. 2025 https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025

The percentage of caesarean section births has increased over time in both Hull and England from around one in four births in 2014/15 to more than one in three births in 2022/23.

The increase in the percentage of caesarean section births has increased in Hull at a very similar rate to that observed in the region and for England, although for most years, the rate in Hull has been lower than England (but higher than the region). The rate increased between 2013/14 and 2017/18, but the increase in the percentage has been greater since 2017/18 for Hull, England and the region.

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Percentage of deliveries by caesarean section (Female All ages)
Period
Kingston upon Hull
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
England
Count
Value
95%
Lower CI
95%
Upper CI
2013/14 • 825 24.0% 22.7% 25.5% 23.0% 25.4%
2014/15 • 810 24.4% 23.0% 25.9% 23.3% 25.8%
2015/16 • 895 26.1% 24.7% 27.6% 24.0% 26.3%
2016/17 • 950 27.9% 26.4% 29.4% 25.0% 27.1%
2017/18 • 865 26.3% 24.8% 27.8% 25.4% 27.9%
2018/19 • 885 27.7% 26.3% 29.4% 26.7% 29.2%
2019/20 • 910 29.3% 27.7% 30.9% 27.6% 30.1%
2020/21 • 970 32.3% 30.7% 34.0% 29.5% 32.5%
2021/22 • 995 32.4% 30.7% 34.0% 31.7% 34.7%
2022/23 • 1065 35.9% 34.2% 37.7% 34.9% 37.8%
2023/24 • 1280 41.7% 40.0% 43.4% 38.1% 40.9%

Source: NHS England

Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. 2025 https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025

The information below gives the rate of under 18 conceptions per 1,000 women aged 15-17 years, the rate of under 16 conceptions per 1,000 women aged 13-15 years, the percentage of teenage mothers out of all deliveries, and the percentage of mothers aged 35+ years out of all deliveries.

There are more births among under 18s in Hull and fewer among women aged 35+ years in Hull compared to England. The rates of under 18 conceptions and under 16 conceptions are both more than twice as high as England, but the percentage of births to mothers aged 35+ years in Hull is 41% lower than England.

The percentage of births to mothers aged 12-17 years in Hull was three times higher than England for 2022/23 (1.9% versus 0.6%).

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Indicator Period
England
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
Kingston upon Hull
East Riding of Yorkshire
North East Lincolnshire
North Lincolnshire
York
North Yorkshire UA
Barnsley
Doncaster
Rotherham
Sheffield
Bradford
Calderdale
Kirklees
Leeds
Wakefield
Under 18s conception rate / 1,000
(Female <18 yrs)
2021 13.1 17.1 29.0 11.1 27.3 18.2 10.2 10.8 23.3 22.0 23.1 16.5 14.9 11.9 12.6 19.2 20.5
Under 16s conception rate / 1,000
(Female <16 yrs)
2021 2.1 3.2 5.7 2.1 5.0 4.5 1.7 2.3 4.2 3.9 4.9 3.1 2.3 2.1 2.4 3.5 3.4
Teenage mothers
(Female 12-17 yrs)
2023/24 0.6 0.9 1.8 0.4 2.2 1.0 - 0.7 1.3 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.3
Percentage of deliveries to women aged 35 years and above
(Female 35+ yrs)
2023/24 24.7 20.5 15.0 20.1 15.4 15.8 26.8 23.5 14.9 15.4 18.0 23.0 20.1 20.8 20.1 25.4 18.0
Indicator Period
England
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
Kingston upon Hull
East Riding of Yorkshire
North East Lincolnshire
North Lincolnshire
York
North Yorkshire UA
Barnsley
Doncaster
Rotherham
Sheffield
Bradford
Calderdale
Kirklees
Leeds
Wakefield
Indicator
Under 18s conception rate / 1,000
(Female <18 yrs)
Period 2021
England
13.1
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
17.1
Kingston upon Hull
29.0
East Riding of Yorkshire
11.1
North East Lincolnshire
27.3
North Lincolnshire
18.2
York
10.2
North Yorkshire UA
10.8
Barnsley
23.3
Doncaster
22.0
Rotherham
23.1
Sheffield
16.5
Bradford
14.9
Calderdale
11.9
Kirklees
12.6
Leeds
19.2
Wakefield
20.5
Indicator
Under 16s conception rate / 1,000
(Female <16 yrs)
Period 2021
England
2.1
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
3.2
Kingston upon Hull
5.7
East Riding of Yorkshire
2.1
North East Lincolnshire
5.0
North Lincolnshire
4.5
York
1.7
North Yorkshire UA
2.3
Barnsley
4.2
Doncaster
3.9
Rotherham
4.9
Sheffield
3.1
Bradford
2.3
Calderdale
2.1
Kirklees
2.4
Leeds
3.5
Wakefield
3.4
Indicator
Teenage mothers
(Female 12-17 yrs)
Period 2023/24
England
0.6
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
0.9
Kingston upon Hull
1.8
East Riding of Yorkshire
0.4
North East Lincolnshire
2.2
North Lincolnshire
1.0
York
-
North Yorkshire UA
0.7
Barnsley
1.3
Doncaster
1.4
Rotherham
0.9
Sheffield
0.8
Bradford
0.6
Calderdale
0.6
Kirklees
0.6
Leeds
0.7
Wakefield
1.3
Indicator
Percentage of deliveries to women aged 35 years and above
(Female 35+ yrs)
Period 2023/24
England
24.7
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
20.5
Kingston upon Hull
15.0
East Riding of Yorkshire
20.1
North East Lincolnshire
15.4
North Lincolnshire
15.8
York
26.8
North Yorkshire UA
23.5
Barnsley
14.9
Doncaster
15.4
Rotherham
18.0
Sheffield
23.0
Bradford
20.1
Calderdale
20.8
Kirklees
20.1
Leeds
25.4
Wakefield
18.0

Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. 2025 https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025

There has been a decreasing trend in the under 18 conception rate since 2004 with the rate in Hull decreasing by 65% between 1998 and 2021 from 84.6 to 29.0 under 18 conceptions per 1,000 women aged 15-17 years. The rate in 2019 was at its lowest in Hull at 26.0 conceptions per 1,000 women aged 15-17 years, but the rate has increased over the last two years.

There were 128 conceptions among under 18s during 2021 which is around one-third the number that occurred each year between 1998 and 2008.

More detailed information on Under 18 Conceptions is given under Health Factors within Children and Young People.

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Under 18s conception rate / 1,000 (Female <18 yrs)
Period
Kingston upon Hull
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
England
Count
Value
95%
Lower CI
95%
Upper CI
1998 • 381 84.6 76.3 93.5 53.1 46.6
1999 • 333 71.4 63.9 79.5 51.0 44.8
2000 • 350 73.2 65.7 81.3 47.9 43.6
2001 • 353 70.9 63.7 78.7 47.1 42.5
2002 • 339 66.6 59.7 74.1 47.2 42.8
2003 • 365 70.7 63.6 78.3 47.1 42.1
2004 • 412 82.3 74.5 90.6 48.1 41.6
2005 • 368 73.5 66.2 81.4 48.9 41.4
2006 • 359 69.3 62.3 76.9 48.0 40.6
2007 • 363 68.1 61.3 75.5 48.3 41.4
2008 • 348 66.8 60.0 74.2 47.1 39.7
2009 • 316 64.5 57.6 72.0 43.5 37.1
2010 • 261 56.2 49.6 63.5 39.9 34.2
2011 • 231 50.4 44.2 57.4 33.8 30.7
2012 • 176 39.4 33.8 45.6 31.7 27.8
2013 • 158 35.8 30.4 41.8 28.6 24.4
2014 • 164 39.2 33.4 45.6 26.4 22.9
2015 • 150 38.2 32.3 44.8 24.4 20.9
2016 • 114 30.4 25.1 36.5 22.0 19.0
2017 • 121 32.9 27.3 39.3 20.6 17.8
2018 • 111 29.7 24.4 35.7 19.5 16.6
2019 • 103 26.0 21.2 31.5 19.1 15.5
2020 • 111 26.6 21.9 32.0 16.3 12.8
2021 • 128 29.0 24.2 34.5 17.1 13.1

Source: OHID, based on Office for National Statistics data

Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. 2025 https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025

The percentage of births to mothers aged 35+ years has been increasing in Hull from 9.2% in 2010/11 to 15.8% for 2022/23, although the percentage has been consistently lower in Hull compared to England and the Yorkshire and Humber region.

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Percentage of deliveries to women aged 35 years and above (Female 35+ yrs)
Period
Kingston upon Hull
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
England
Count
Value
95%
Lower CI
95%
Upper CI
2010/11 • 335 9.2% 8.3% 10.2% 15.5% 19.6%
2011/12 • 365 9.8% 8.9% 10.8% 15.4% 19.4%
2012/13 • 404 10.9% 10.0% 12.0% 15.3% 19.4%
2013/14 • 387 11.3% 10.3% 12.4% 15.2% 19.7%
2014/15 • 339 10.2% 9.2% 11.3% 16.1% 20.4%
2015/16 • 379 11.0% 10.0% 12.1% 16.7% 21.1%
2016/17 • 428 12.6% 11.5% 13.7% 17.1% 21.6%
2017/18 • 429 13.0% 11.9% 14.2% 17.7% 22.1%
2018/19 • 400 12.5% 11.5% 13.8% 18.1% 22.6%
2019/20 • 385 12.4% 11.3% 13.6% 18.4% 22.8%
2020/21 • 410 13.6% 12.5% 15.0% 19.0% 23.4%
2021/22 • 440 14.3% 13.2% 15.7% 19.6% 24.2%
2022/23 • 470 15.8% 14.6% 17.3% 19.8% 24.4%
2023/24 • 460 15.0% 13.8% 16.3% 20.5% 24.7%

Source: NHS England

Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. 2025 https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025

The age distribution of mothers in Hull calculated from the local births dataset is given below. According to this, in 2023 there were 3,144 births to Hull residents with 3,131 of these having age of mother recorded. The average age of the mother at time birth was 28.6 years old. The median (middle value when all ages are ranked in order) age at time of birth of all the mothers was 29 years old. One quarter of mothers were aged 25 years or younger, one-quarter were aged 25-29 years, one-quarter were aged 29-33 years and one-quarter were aged 33+ years.

Age of mother among births to Hull mothers during 2023 from local births dataset
Age of mother among births to Hull mothers during 2023 from local births dataset

The age distribution of mother has changed quite drastically over the last 25 or so years. In 1995 compared to 2023 (latest):

  • 11.8% were aged under 20 (latest 6.2%)
  • 28.4% were aged 20-24 years (latest 18.6%)
  • 31.5% were aged 25-29 years (latest 31.1%)
  • 20.7% were aged 30-34 years (latest 27.7%)
  • 6.7% were aged 35-39 years (latest 13.5%)
  • 0.9% were aged 40+ years (latest 2.8%)

Whilst there has been year-on-year variability in the percentage of births to mothers aged 25-29 years, the percentage in 2023 is similar to what it was in 1995. However, the percentage of younger mothers aged under 20 and aged 20-24 years remained relatively unchanged between 1995 and 2007-10 before decreasing quite sharply. In contrast, the percentage of mothers aged 30-34 and 35-39 years has increased, again with the largest increases since 2010. The percentage changes between 1995 and 2023 have been greatest in the younger and old age groups. The percentages has deceased by 47% among those aged under 20 years, by 34% among those aged 20-24 years and by 1% among those aged 25-29 years, and have increased by 34% among those aged 30-34 years, by 102% among those aged 35-39 years (more than doubled), and by 206% among those aged 40+ years (more than tripled). Thus the greatest change from a relative point of view was among those aged 40+ years because of the very low starting base in 1995. The absolute differences were greatest among those aged 20-24 years (decreasing by 9.8 percentage points), those aged 35-39 years (increasing by 6.8 percentage points) and those aged under 20 years (decreasing by 5.6 percentage points).

Trends in the age of mother among births to Hull mothers from local births dataset, 1995 to 2023
Trends in the age of mother among births to Hull mothers from local births dataset, 1995 to 2023

The percentage of women with multiple births in Hull is lower than England possibly associated with the lower age of mothers in Hull for 2022.

As the rate of premature births (per 1,000 births) is higher in Hull compared to England (for 2019-21), it is perhaps not surprising that the percentage of babies born with a low birth weight in 2022 is higher in Hull compared to England. Among babies born to term (after 37 complete weeks of pregnancy) the percentage with a low birth weight in Hull is higher than England for 2022.

The rate of multiple births figure is per 1,000 maternities. Premature births is the number of births with a gestational age between 24-36 weeks and all stillbirths (also 24+ weeks gestational age) given as a rate per 1,000 live births and stillbirths.

The figures relating to low birth weight are all given as percentages. The number of low birth weight (under 2,500 grams) and very low birth weight (under 1,500 grams) babies is also given for all live births and stillbirths (24+ weeks gestational age). Low birth weight of term babies is the number of live births of full-term babies (at least a gestational age of 37 complete weeks) born with a low birth weight (under 2,500 grams) out of all live full-term births.

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Higher
Indicator Period
England
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
Kingston upon Hull
East Riding of Yorkshire
North East Lincolnshire
North Lincolnshire
York
North Yorkshire UA
Barnsley
Doncaster
Rotherham
Sheffield
Bradford
Calderdale
Kirklees
Leeds
Wakefield
Multiple births
(Female 15-44 yrs)
2022 14.6 13.8 12.7 11.4 14.3 14.4 16.7 17.1 12.4 15.7 14.8 15.2 11.4 10.9 12.7 14.7 11.9
Premature births (less than 37 weeks gestation)
(Persons <37 weeks gestational age at birth)
2020 - 22 77.0 78.0 95.8 76.9 105.1 96.9 76.3 72.7 82.1 87.1 84.7 75.2 73.7 71.8 77.3 67.2 78.1
Low birth weight of all babies
(Persons 0 yrs)
2022 7.2 7.6 8.9 6.1 7.3 7.3 7.2 6.6 7.4 8.8 7.6 8.7 8.7 6.2 8.2 6.3 7.8
Very low birth weight of all babies
(Persons 0 yrs)
2022 1.0 1.1 1.8 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.4 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.7 1.2
Low birth weight of term babies
(Persons >=37 weeks gestational age at birth)
2022 2.9 3.2 3.4 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.7 2.1 3.0 3.0 2.5 3.7 5.0 3.1 3.5 3.0 3.1
Indicator Period
England
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
Kingston upon Hull
East Riding of Yorkshire
North East Lincolnshire
North Lincolnshire
York
North Yorkshire UA
Barnsley
Doncaster
Rotherham
Sheffield
Bradford
Calderdale
Kirklees
Leeds
Wakefield
Indicator
Multiple births
(Female 15-44 yrs)
Period 2022
England
14.6
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
13.8
Kingston upon Hull
12.7
East Riding of Yorkshire
11.4
North East Lincolnshire
14.3
North Lincolnshire
14.4
York
16.7
North Yorkshire UA
17.1
Barnsley
12.4
Doncaster
15.7
Rotherham
14.8
Sheffield
15.2
Bradford
11.4
Calderdale
10.9
Kirklees
12.7
Leeds
14.7
Wakefield
11.9
Indicator
Premature births (less than 37 weeks gestation)
(Persons <37 weeks gestational age at birth)
Period 2020 - 22
England
77.0
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
78.0
Kingston upon Hull
95.8
East Riding of Yorkshire
76.9
North East Lincolnshire
105.1
North Lincolnshire
96.9
York
76.3
North Yorkshire UA
72.7
Barnsley
82.1
Doncaster
87.1
Rotherham
84.7
Sheffield
75.2
Bradford
73.7
Calderdale
71.8
Kirklees
77.3
Leeds
67.2
Wakefield
78.1
Indicator
Low birth weight of all babies
(Persons 0 yrs)
Period 2022
England
7.2
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
7.6
Kingston upon Hull
8.9
East Riding of Yorkshire
6.1
North East Lincolnshire
7.3
North Lincolnshire
7.3
York
7.2
North Yorkshire UA
6.6
Barnsley
7.4
Doncaster
8.8
Rotherham
7.6
Sheffield
8.7
Bradford
8.7
Calderdale
6.2
Kirklees
8.2
Leeds
6.3
Wakefield
7.8
Indicator
Very low birth weight of all babies
(Persons 0 yrs)
Period 2022
England
1.0
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
1.1
Kingston upon Hull
1.8
East Riding of Yorkshire
0.7
North East Lincolnshire
1.2
North Lincolnshire
1.2
York
1.0
North Yorkshire UA
1.2
Barnsley
1.4
Doncaster
1.6
Rotherham
1.1
Sheffield
1.4
Bradford
1.1
Calderdale
0.7
Kirklees
1.0
Leeds
0.7
Wakefield
1.2
Indicator
Low birth weight of term babies
(Persons >=37 weeks gestational age at birth)
Period 2022
England
2.9
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
3.2
Kingston upon Hull
3.4
East Riding of Yorkshire
2.2
North East Lincolnshire
2.5
North Lincolnshire
2.4
York
2.7
North Yorkshire UA
2.1
Barnsley
3.0
Doncaster
3.0
Rotherham
2.5
Sheffield
3.7
Bradford
5.0
Calderdale
3.1
Kirklees
3.5
Leeds
3.0
Wakefield
3.1

Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. 2025 https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025

In Hull, there has been year-on-year variability in the percentage of multiple births. The percentage in Hull has generally been between 11% and 16%, and has been consistently lower in Hull.

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Multiple births (Female 15-44 yrs)
Period
Kingston upon Hull
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
England
Count
Value
95%
Lower CI
95%
Upper CI
2010 • 47 12.6 9.3 16.8 13.7 15.7
2011 • 43 11.4 8.3 15.4 14.2 16.2
2012 • 45 11.7 8.5 15.7 13.4 15.9
2013 • 57 15.6 11.8 20.2 13.9 15.6
2014 • 52 14.8 11.1 19.4 14.3 16.0
2015 • 49 13.8 10.2 18.2 13.8 16.0
2016 • 39 11.0 7.8 15.1 14.6 15.9
2017 • 41 12.0 9.1 16.1 13.8 15.9
2018 • 45 13.8 10.0 18.4 13.3 15.4
2019 • 40 12.7 9.1 17.3 14.0 15.3
2020 • 42 13.6 9.8 18.4 12.9 14.4
2021 • 35 11.5 8.0 15.9 11.8 13.7
2022 • 39 12.7 9.0 17.3 13.8 14.6

Source: OHID, based on Office for National Statistics data

Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. 2025 https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025

Over the period 2006-08 to 2013-15, the rate of premature births (after 24+ weeks of gestational age) per 1,000 live births and stillbirths has been consistently lower or comparable to England. However, the rate increased in 2014-16 becoming statistically significantly higher than England, and the rate has continued to increase in Hull increasing the inequalities gap further, although there has been a slight decrease in the last year.

The number of premature live births is the highest it has been in 2018-20 since at least 2006-08 although falling to 98.2 premature live births (gestational age between 24-36 weeks) per 1,000 live births and stillbirths (24+ weeks) for 2019-21.

During the three year period 2019-21, there were 924 premature live births to Hull mothers.

Local analysis has shown that women living in the most deprived fifth of areas of Hull are more likely to have babies born prematurely, and that there are also more births in total among these women, so that the total number of babies born prematurely born to women living in the most deprived fifth of areas of Hull is relatively high.

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Premature births (less than 37 weeks gestation) (Persons <37 weeks gestational age at birth)
Period
Kingston upon Hull
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
England
Count
Value
95%
Lower CI
95%
Upper CI
2006 - 08 • 829 77.6 72.4 83.1 77.0 77.6
2007 - 09 • 830 77.2 72.0 82.6 76.0 76.7
2008 - 10 • 785 71.2 66.3 76.4 74.1 76.0
2009 - 11 • 778 70.0 65.1 75.1 74.5 75.9
2010 - 12 • 776 67.9 63.2 72.9 73.9 75.7
2011 - 13 • 797 69.9 65.1 74.9 75.3 76.7
2012 - 14 • 850 76.1 71.1 81.4 76.8 77.6
2013 - 15 • 867 79.7 74.4 85.1 77.9 78.4
2014 - 16 • 930 86.6 81.1 92.4 79.4 79.5
2015 - 17 • 947 89.2 83.6 95.1 80.4 80.6
2016 - 18 • 981 94.9 89.1 101.1 81.7 81.2
2017 - 19 • 945 94.9 89.0 101.2 81.5 81.0
2018 - 20 • 962 99.8 93.6 106.3 79.9 79.1
2019 - 21 • 924 98.2 91.9 104.7 79.5 77.9
2020 - 22 • 895 95.8 89.6 102.3 78.0 77.0

Source: OHID, based on Office for National Statistics data

Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. 2025 https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025

The percentage of low birth weight babies in Hull was consistently lower than England between 2010 and 2013, but increased slightly between 2014 and 2017. In the 2018, the percentage of low birth weight babies increased considerably in Hull by almost two percentage points from 8.1% in 2017 to 9.7% in 2018, and whilst the percentage in Hull has decreased between 2018 and 2021, the rate is still considerably high relative to England.

Local analysis has shown that women living in the most deprived fifth of areas of Hull are more likely to have babies born with a low birth weight, and that there are also more births in total among these women, so that the total number of babies born with a low birth weight born to women living in the most deprived fifth of areas of Hull is relatively high.

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Low birth weight of all babies (Persons 0 yrs)
Period
Kingston upon Hull
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
England
Count
Value
95%
Lower CI
95%
Upper CI
2010 • 260 6.9% 6.1% 7.8% 7.7% 7.3%
2011 • 267 7.0% 6.2% 7.9% 7.9% 7.4%
2012 • 271 7.0% 6.2% 7.8% 7.4% 7.3%
2013 • 258 6.9% 6.2% 7.8% 7.8% 7.4%
2014 • 273 7.7% 6.8% 8.6% 7.9% 7.4%
2015 • 302 8.4% 7.5% 9.3% 7.7% 7.4%
2016 • 298 8.3% 7.5% 9.3% 8.0% 7.3%
2017 • 279 8.1% 7.2% 9.1% 7.9% 7.4%
2018 • 320 9.7% 8.7% 10.7% 7.9% 7.4%
2019 • 271 8.5% 7.6% 9.5% 7.5% 7.2%
2020 • 279 8.9% 8.0% 10.0% 7.1% 6.9%
2021 • 249 8.1% 7.2% 9.1% 7.1% 6.8%
2022 • 277 8.9% 8.0% 10.0% 7.6% 7.2%

Source: OHID, based on Office for National Statistics data

Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. 2025 https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025

The percentage of very low birth weight babies is small being at around 1.5%, and as a result there tends to be year-on-year variability with the figures. Over the period 2010 to 2018, the percentage of very low birth weight babies in Hull has consistently been similar or slightly above the percentage in England. However, the percentage increased to a high of 1.8% for 2019 and 2020. The percentage has fallen back to 1.2% for 2021.

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Very low birth weight of all babies (Persons 0 yrs)
Period
Kingston upon Hull
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
England
Count
Value
95%
Lower CI
95%
Upper CI
2010 • 60 1.6% 1.2% 2.0% 1.5% 1.4%
2011 • 59 1.5% 1.2% 2.0% 1.6% 1.4%
2012 • 48 1.2% 0.9% 1.6% 1.3% 1.3%
2013 • 54 1.5% 1.1% 1.9% 1.4% 1.3%
2014 • 58 1.6% 1.3% 2.1% 1.3% 1.3%
2015 • 47 1.3% 1.0% 1.7% 1.3% 1.3%
2016 • 44 1.2% 0.9% 1.6% 1.3% 1.2%
2017 • 53 1.5% 1.2% 2.0% 1.3% 1.1%
2018 • 50 1.5% 1.1% 2.0% 1.2% 1.2%
2019 • 57 1.8% 1.4% 2.3% 1.1% 1.1%
2020 • 57 1.8% 1.4% 2.4% 1.1% 1.0%
2021 • 38 1.2% 0.9% 1.7% 1.0% 1.0%
2022 • 56 1.8% 1.4% 2.3% 1.1% 1.0%

Source: OHID, based on Office for National Statistics data

Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. 2025 https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025

Among live births born to term (37+ weeks gestational age), the percentage of low birth weight babies in Hull has been relatively similar to England since 2010 at around 2-3%, although has increased slightly in Hull in the most recent year 2022 to 3.4%.

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Low birth weight of term babies (Persons >=37 weeks gestational age at birth)
Period
Kingston upon Hull
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
England
Count
Value
95%
Lower CI
95%
Upper CI
2006 • 104 3.2% 2.7% 3.9% 3.3% 3.0%
2007 • 96 3.0% 2.5% 3.7% 3.2% 2.9%
2008 • 114 3.3% 2.8% 4.0% 3.1% 2.9%
2009 • 91 2.8% 2.3% 3.4% 3.3% 2.9%
2010 • 86 2.5% 2.0% 3.0% 3.0% 2.9%
2011 • 103 2.9% 2.4% 3.5% 3.1% 2.8%
2012 • 94 2.6% 2.1% 3.2% 2.9% 2.8%
2013 • 93 2.7% 2.2% 3.3% 3.0% 2.8%
2014 • 78 2.4% 1.9% 3.0% 3.1% 2.9%
2015 • 109 3.3% 2.7% 4.0% 3.0% 2.8%
2016 • 93 2.9% 2.4% 3.5% 2.9% 2.8%
2017 • 86 2.8% 2.2% 3.4% 3.0% 2.8%
2018 • 101 3.4% 2.8% 4.1% 3.1% 2.9%
2019 • 71 2.5% 2.0% 3.1% 3.0% 2.9%
2020 • 72 2.6% 2.1% 3.2% 3.0% 2.9%
2021 • 80 2.9% 2.3% 3.5% 3.0% 2.8%
2022 • 96 3.4% 2.8% 4.1% 3.2% 2.9%

Source: OHID, based on Office for National Statistics data

Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. 2025 https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025

Screening and Health Checks

Fingertips presents data on the percentage uptake of the infant hearing screening test. Almost all newborn babies in Hull had their hearing screening test in 2023/24 (99.0%). The percentage in Hull was the same as England and the Yorkshire and Humber region.

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Indicator Period
England
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
Kingston upon Hull
East Riding of Yorkshire
North East Lincolnshire
North Lincolnshire
York
North Yorkshire UA
Barnsley
Doncaster
Rotherham
Sheffield
Bradford
Calderdale
Kirklees
Leeds
Wakefield
Newborn Hearing Screening: Coverage
(Persons <1 yr)
2023/24 99.0 99.0 99.0 98.7 99.0 98.4 99.5 99.3 99.0 97.8 99.4 98.4 99.6 99.4 99.3 99.0 99.1
Indicator Period
England
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
Kingston upon Hull
East Riding of Yorkshire
North East Lincolnshire
North Lincolnshire
York
North Yorkshire UA
Barnsley
Doncaster
Rotherham
Sheffield
Bradford
Calderdale
Kirklees
Leeds
Wakefield
Indicator
Newborn Hearing Screening: Coverage
(Persons <1 yr)
Period 2023/24
England
99.0
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
99.0
Kingston upon Hull
99.0
East Riding of Yorkshire
98.7
North East Lincolnshire
99.0
North Lincolnshire
98.4
York
99.5
North Yorkshire UA
99.3
Barnsley
99.0
Doncaster
97.8
Rotherham
99.4
Sheffield
98.4
Bradford
99.6
Calderdale
99.4
Kirklees
99.3
Leeds
99.0
Wakefield
99.1

Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. 2025 https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025

The rates have been consistently high in Hull, and remained unchanged between 2019/20 and 2020/21 when the percentage had the potential to be influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic. Whilst the percentage screened decreased in Hull between 2021/22 and 2023/24 and is at a new low for Hull, the uptake rate in Hull is high at 99% and the same as England and the region (and 99% is a new high for both of those).

Around 31 infants in Hull did not have their newborn hearing screening in 2023/24.

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Newborn Hearing Screening: Coverage (Persons <1 yr)
Period
Kingston upon Hull
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
England
Count
Value
95%
Lower CI
95%
Upper CI
2013/14 • 3565 99.4% 99.0% 99.6% 98.4% 98.5%
2014/15 • 3460 99.7% 99.5% 99.9% 98.5% 98.5%
2015/16 • 3538 99.7% 99.4% 99.8% 98.6% 98.7%
2017/18 • 3350 99.9% 99.7% 100% 99.1% 98.9%
2018/19 • 3227 99.8% 99.5% 99.9% 99.2% 99.2%
2019/20 • 3138 99.6% 99.3% 99.8% 98.4% 98.2%
2020/21 • 3045 99.6% 99.3% 99.8% 97.6% 97.5%
2021/22 • 3140 99.8% 99.5% 99.9% 98.6% 98.7%
2022/23 • 3006 99.1% 98.7% 99.4% 98.2% 98.5%
2023/24 • 3104 99.0% 98.6% 99.3% 99.0% 99.0%

Source: NHS England, Newborn Hearing Screening Programme

Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. 2025 https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025

For 2023/24, the percentage of new birth visits completed within the first 14 days and the percentage of 6-8 week visits completed within the time period are high in Hull compared to England and the Yorkshire and Humber region, and both are statistically significantly higher in Hull compared to England. These early visits are very important so that any problems can be picked up quickly especially those relating to maternal emotional and mental wellbeing.

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Indicator Period
England
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
Kingston upon Hull
East Riding of Yorkshire
North East Lincolnshire
North Lincolnshire
York
North Yorkshire UA
Barnsley
Doncaster
Rotherham
Sheffield
Bradford
Calderdale
Kirklees
Leeds
Wakefield
Proportion of New Birth Visits (NBVs) completed within 14 days
(Persons <14 days)
2023/24 83.0 79.9 86.8 94.1 85.0 87.4 82.6 92.7 55.4 66.4 82.9 - 91.8 40.2 65.6 87.9 67.9
Proportion of infants receiving a 6 to 8 week review
(Persons 6-8 weeks)
2023/24 81.8 76.9 85.3 96.3 88.8 89.6 86.2 93.1 94.6 85.4 88.2 91.1 83.4 81.2 70.1 22.7 90.3
Indicator Period
England
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
Kingston upon Hull
East Riding of Yorkshire
North East Lincolnshire
North Lincolnshire
York
North Yorkshire UA
Barnsley
Doncaster
Rotherham
Sheffield
Bradford
Calderdale
Kirklees
Leeds
Wakefield
Indicator
Proportion of New Birth Visits (NBVs) completed within 14 days
(Persons <14 days)
Period 2023/24
England
83.0
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
79.9
Kingston upon Hull
86.8
East Riding of Yorkshire
94.1
North East Lincolnshire
85.0
North Lincolnshire
87.4
York
82.6
North Yorkshire UA
92.7
Barnsley
55.4
Doncaster
66.4
Rotherham
82.9
Sheffield
-
Bradford
91.8
Calderdale
40.2
Kirklees
65.6
Leeds
87.9
Wakefield
67.9
Indicator
Proportion of infants receiving a 6 to 8 week review
(Persons 6-8 weeks)
Period 2023/24
England
81.8
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
76.9
Kingston upon Hull
85.3
East Riding of Yorkshire
96.3
North East Lincolnshire
88.8
North Lincolnshire
89.6
York
86.2
North Yorkshire UA
93.1
Barnsley
94.6
Doncaster
85.4
Rotherham
88.2
Sheffield
91.1
Bradford
83.4
Calderdale
81.2
Kirklees
70.1
Leeds
22.7
Wakefield
90.3

Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. 2025 https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025

The percentage of new birth visits completed within 14 days in Hull was significantly lower than England during 2017/18 and 2018/19, but increased from a low of 82.9% in 2017/18 to a high of 89.5% in 2020/21. The rate has since decreased to 86.8% for 2023/24, but this is still higher than England.

There were 407 new birth visits that were not completed within 14 days in Hull during 2023/24.

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Proportion of New Birth Visits (NBVs) completed within 14 days (Persons <14 days)
Period
Kingston upon Hull
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
England
Count
Value
95%
Lower CI
95%
Upper CI
2017/18 • 2808 82.9% 81.6% 84.1% 84.0% 87.7%
2018/19 • 2743 83.9% 82.6% 85.1% 85.7% 88.8%
2019/20 • 2746 87.4% 86.2% 88.5% 83.7% 87.1%
2020/21 • 2764 89.5% 88.4% 90.5% 82.3% 88.0%
2021/22 • 2660 87.9% 86.7% 89.0% 77.9% 82.7%
2022/23 • 2303 84.9% 83.5% 86.2% 77.0% 79.7%
2023/24 • 2676 86.8% 85.6% 88.0% 79.9% 83.0%

Source: OHID, based on interim reporting data for universal health visiting services

Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. 2025 https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025

The percentage of infants receiving a 6-8 week review in Hull was similar to England for 2017/18 (84.6% versus 84.3%), but the percentage increased in Hull to a high of 93.0% in 2019/20. Whilst the rate in Hull has subsequently decreased, it is still statistically significantly higher than England at 85.3% for 2023/24.

There were 446 infants that were not receive their 6-8 week review in Hull during 2023/24.

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Proportion of infants receiving a 6 to 8 week review (Persons 6-8 weeks)
Period
Kingston upon Hull
Yorkshire and the Humber region (statistical)
England
Count
Value
95%
Lower CI
95%
Upper CI
2017/18 • 3278 84.6% 83.4% 85.7% 84.4% 84.3%
2018/19 • 3389 89.2% 88.2% 90.1% 86.4% 85.4%
2019/20 • 3374 93.0% 92.1% 93.8% 88.1% 85.1%
2020/21 • 3295 92.6% 91.7% 93.4% 78.1% 80.2%
2021/22 • 3216 91.8% 90.9% 92.7% 85.4% 81.6%
2022/23 • 2547 82.8% 81.5% 84.1% 79.6% 79.8%
2023/24 • 2588 85.3% 84.0% 86.5% 76.9% 81.8%

Source: OHID, based on interim reporting data for universal health visiting services

Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. 2025 https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025

A&E Attendances and Hospital Admissions

Information is also available on A&E attendances and hospital admissions within A&E Attendances and Hospital Admissions under Health Factors under Children and Young People.

Stillbirth and Infant Mortality

Information relating to stillbirths, neonatal deaths, post-neonatal deaths and infant deaths is given under Stillbirths and Infant Mortality within Pregnancy and Infants within Children and Young People.

Strategic Need and Service Provision

The Better Births national maternity review states that “every women, every pregnancy, every baby and every family is different. Therefore, quality services (by which we mean safe, clinically effective and providing a good experience) must be personalised”. The vision for maternity services across England is “for them to become safer, more personalised, kinder, professional and more family friendly; where every woman has access to information to enable her to make decisions about her care; and where she and her baby can access support that is centred around their individual needs and circumstances. And for all staff to be supported to deliver care which is women centred, working in high performing teams, in organisations which are well led and in cultures that promote innovation, continuous learning, and break down organisational and professional boundaries”. The national Maternity Transformation Programme seeks to achieve the vision set out in Better Births vision working across nine work streams: (1) transforming the workforce; (2) sharing data and information; (3) harnessing digital technology; (4) reforming the payment system; (5) promoting good practice for safer care; (6) improving prevention; (7) improving access to perinatal mental health services; (8) supporting local transformation; (9) increasing choice and personalisation.

Work needs to continue to reduce the under 18 conception rate, as well as reduce the number of women who are obese or who smoke, with a need to provide help and advice prior to pregnancy to attempt to reduce these risks (although recognising that not all pregnancies are planned). Identifying risks and intervening early to improve maternal health and wellbeing, improving birth preparation, promoting positive parenting skills, and creating an environment for children and young people that builds self-esteem and resilience, with good emotional health. Early help and intervention for all families should be timely, accessible and appropriate for their circumstances. Hull’s Early Help and Prevention offer is focused on a whole family approach which aims to identify individuals and families with problems and brings together different services and agencies to collectively look at what support is needed and then work together to deliver the required support in an coordinated way. The strategy outlines the approach to ensure that collaboration and alignment of services, and that early help may be ‘early in life or at the earliest opportunity’ which is also part of the day job, helpful, non-stigmatising, preventative, targeted and tailored. There are four thresholds of need: (i) no additional needs which is the universal response to build resilience in children and young people; (ii) additional needs involving prevention and early help; (iii) complex needs involving a targeted response of early help and interventions; and (iv) risk of significant harm which includes child protection procedures and safeguarding services. 

Local analysis has shown that women living in the most deprived fifth of areas of Hull are more likely to have babies born prematurely and have babies born with low birth weight (likely the latter a consequence of the former). As there are more total births among women living in the most deprived fifth of areas of Hull, this means that a higher percentage of ‘high risk’ babies (born prematurely and/or with a low birth weight) for women living in the most deprived fifth of areas of Hull. This might have implications on discharge if additional or special equipment is required.

Resources

The Office for Health Improvement & Disparities’ Fingertips: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk/

Maternity Services Liaison Committees, An introduction to maternity services in the NHS, 2014, The Office for Health Improvement & Disparities (formerly Public Health England): London.

Cumberlege, J. and National Maternity Review, Better Births: Improving outcomes of maternity services in England.  A Five Year Forward View for maternity care. 2016, National Maternity Review: London.

NHS England, Maternity Transformation Programme. 2016, NHS England: London.

Early Help. Service Guide and Performance Review 2019/20.

NHS Improving Care. Improving Access to Perinatal Mental Health Services in England – A Review, 2017.

Hull’s Early Help and Prevention Strategy 2021-25. https://www.hull.gov.uk/downloads/file/1726/Hull_Early_Help_and_Prevention_Strategy_2021_25.pdf

Updates

This page was last updated / checked on 3 March 2025.

This page is due to be updated / checked in June 2025.

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